Guide to Technical Report Writing : Study guides : .. : School of Engi…

Democratic norms in strong liberal regimes constrain these states from countering the malign use of social media, despite having the capacity to do so. In this scenario, the domestic political system becomes polarized, but the state’s established system of checks and balances and strong democratic tradition preserve its liberal character. Table 1 summarizes the four types of political effects that U.S. social media platforms have on states.


Academic dishonesty doesn’t just occur in a classroom setting, but also in research and other academic-adjacent fields. It can encompass paying for a pre-written essay, cheating on an exam, or committing plagiarism. It can also include helping others cheat, copying a friend’s homework answers, or even pretending to be sick to miss an exam. Academic dishonesty refers to deceitful or misleading behavior in an academic setting. Academic dishonesty can occur intentionally or unintentionally, and it varies in severity. Academic integrity means being honest, ethical, and thorough in your academic work.

Systems engineering A systematic approach to realising a project that takes account of all related systems and subsystems.For Operators of Essential Services designated under the NIS regulations this means at least meeting the baseline standard set by the relevant Competent Authorities for each sector.The UK has stronger Crypt-Key capabilities and services in government, able to meet the evolving needs of the UK and our allies and ensuring we remain at the forefront of Crypt-Key development.External suppliers Suppliers external to the organisation carrying out the project.However, none of these are strict guidelines – your word count may be lower or higher than the numbers stated here.

It allows a project or programme to be divided by level into discrete groups for programming, cost planning and control purposes. Destabilization takes place in weak authoritarian regimes when social media platforms facilitate the coordination and mobilization of dissidents and grassroots movements (which represent domestic opposition) in resisting the government’s tyranny. The governing regime in these cases usually lacks the coercive capacity to maintain internal order and stop well-coordinated resistance. This destabilization effect can ultimately lead to regime change or, in extreme cases, a failed state scenario.



In addition to the PEACE model, there are a number of other considerations that need to be taken into account when structuring an interview. The facts or arguments presented by the legal adviser may become a matter of issue in legal proceedings. Maintaining records of all news (https://popcrushnews.com) representations and how they were resolved will assist in the event of any subsequent review. Representations can be made orally or in writing at any time while a suspect is in police detention or at charge. Representation is made when the legal adviser wishes to bring a critical matter to the attention of the custody officer, any officer or civilian employed or instructed by the police.


Critical path method (CPM) A technique used to predict project duration by analysing which sequence of activities has the least amount of scheduling flexibility. Critical path A sequence of activities through a precedence network from start to finish, the sum of whose durations determines the overall duration. Cost plus incentive fee contract A type of contract where the buyer reimburses the seller for the seller’s allowable costs and the seller earns a profit if defined criteria are met. Cost plus fixed fee contract A type of contract where the buyer reimburses the seller for the seller’s allowable costs plus a fixed fee. Cost of capital A term used in investment appraisal to reflect the percentage return an investment must deliver to satisfy lenders.


Consideration will be particularly relevant if the publicity manager is asked to produce a campaign which they feel breaches the conventions on propriety. Publicity managers should be aware that Ofcom has retained responsibility for the regulation of political advertising. In all other respects, the regulation of broadcast (in addition to non-broadcast) advertising passed to the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) on 1 November 2004. The tests on value for money must be applied, and the costs of paid publicity must be justified.


For the public, our Cyber Aware campaign has provided advice on the steps they can take to protect themselves online. In our application, although the model has produced meaningful embeddings, a lot of the clusters are dominated by popular business types, such as holding companies, financial services and property management and investment. To really capture some more granular business information, we conclude that more data are needed to train the model. Despite this, the model provided some interesting insights about the economic activity of UK businesses. The model can pick out some emerging trends and showing potential misclassification.



Configuration status accounting A record and report of the current status and history of all changes to the configuration. It provides a complete record of what has happened to the configuration to date. Configuration control A system to ensure that all changes to configuration items are controlled. An important aspect is being able to identify the interrelationships between configuration items.

Stakeholder analysis The identification of stakeholder groups, their interest levels and ability to influence the project or programme.Self-administered questionnaires can be delivered online or in paper-and-pen formats, in person or by post.Virtual team A team where the people are separated by geography and potentially time zone.Offensive cyber operations will continue to support the UK’s national security, including our defence and foreign policy, and in the prevention of serious crime.

The UK’s cyber capabilities have a greater impact in deterring and disrupting non-cyber threats. We will scale-up and develop the NCF, delivering on our long-term vision for this key capability, ensuring that it is fully integrated with GCHQ, MOD, SIS and Dstl and working closely with law enforcement and wider government. We will deliver legal and proportionate offensive cyber operations through the NCF, acting responsibly in cyberspace and leading by example.

The nature of political office means that ministers will also take a close interest in the work of the press office.Investigators will be requested to provide a range of material and information, which may or may not have been collected at the time the pre-interview briefing takes place or when the suspect is initially interviewed.If you fail to account for them, you might over- or underestimate the causal relationship between your independent and dependent variables, or even find a causal relationship where none exists.

The Department for Education (DfE) has published statutory guidance to help organisations comply with their responsibilities (DfE, 2018). Organisations are responsible for making sure the people they employ as staff and volunteers have not been disqualified from working with children. If you are unable to obtain overseas checks for a candidate, you should carry out a risk assessment to help make an informed decision about how best to proceed.



People on the barred list must not be given a role that requires them to work or volunteer with children or young people in regulated activity or work. Ask the agency for written confirmation that the relevant safer recruitment vetting checks have been made for each temporary staff member or visitor. Teachers can be prohibited from teaching children and young people for various reasons, including unacceptable professional conduct or a conviction of a relevant criminal offence.


A risk assessment will help you work out whether they are suitable to work with children and young people. You should only engage people to work with children if they come from an agency or organisation that has robust safer recruitment policies and procedures. If someone is visiting your school or organisation to run an activity with children, you must also make sure they have undergone the necessary checks. The UK ENIC, the UK national agency for international qualifications and skills, can advise on how to check international qualifications and skills. This provides the same information as an enhanced check, but also includes information about whether the person has been barred from working with children. Criminal records checks enable you to ensure that people aged 16 or over have nothing on their record that makes them unsuitable to work or volunteer in roles that have contact with children.